And indexers. By utilizing these constructs for indirect access to inside fields, you can guard from invalid input values. @Kent points out that Properties will not be needed to encapsulate fields, they might do a calculation on other fields, or provide other purposes. OldCurmudgeonOldCurmudgeon 66k1818 gold badges126126 silver badges220220 bronze https://navrajinfratechresidentialprojects.school.blog/2025/05/14/signature-global-farukhnagar-a-rising-investment-hub-in-gurugrams-expansion-belt/